CELTS AND CARTHAGINIANS A GRAND EPIC ADVENTURE IN SOUTH AMERICA : FOOTPRINT AND LEGACY OF 2 GREAT CIVILIZATIONS THAT ARRIVED IN AMERICA BEFORE CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS

 This is an incredible and wonderful story that begins approximately in the year 146 BC, with the end of the Punic Wars.

After Rome defeats Carthage and completely destroys its cities, killing its inhabitants, the survivors, among whom were Carthaginians and Celts, desperately flee on the ships of the powerful fleet of the Punic Empire.

With no possibility of return, they head towards the Canary Islands and then towards the west, without a known destination.

After many days, they reached the coasts of what is now Brazil and entered the Amazon River, traveling along it for a long time without finding appropriate places to settle.

Finally, they reach the limit of the navigable river, in what is known today as Yurimaguas, where they disembark.

The expedition continues on foot through the San Martín region, leaving several settlements. Finally, they arrive in the vicinity of Chachapoyas, in the Amazonas region, where they establish the seat of government and the main settlement.

From there, they carry out wonderful and incredible work over centuries and many generations, organizing and teaching the natives, who were hunters and gatherers, and promoting the emergence of civilizations or cultures along the coast and the mountains.

Thanks to the Celts/Carthaginians, Peru was the only area in South America where organized sedentary people emerged with practices of government, agriculture, textiles, goldsmithing, construction, religion, etc., while in the rest of South America only hunters and gatherers existed.

With the decline of created civilizations or cultures, the Celts/Carthaginians establish the Inca Empire, which rebuilds the abandoned and chaotic towns.

Over many generations, the Celtic/Carthaginian civilization diluted, mixing with local populations until it disappeared with the arrival of the Spanish.

There is tangible evidence, as well as legends and other important traces that support this story. Although it has been addressed in books by European authors, currently there is only this book by a Peruvian author on the subject.

This interesting book is available for purchase on Amazon in digital and print versions.

My Lives in Parallel Universes: Roaming My Worlds in the Quantum Multiverse

 

In the fascinating quantum theory, we are no longer talking about a single universe, but rather a multiverse.

It is said that there is not a single reality composed of stars, planets, satellites and galaxies, but that there are countless similar universes in infinite number.

There are multiple worlds in which what happens in our own reality is replicated in different ways.

According to this theory, we exist or live multiple lives in parallel in different worlds.

Quantum scientists maintain that when we face forks in our life paths, and we select one path, we are actually taking all of them.

The path we choose takes place in our first world, while the others unfold in parallel worlds.

This book describes what could have happened in the life of a real person.

It develops what really happened to him in the first world, and based on that what probably happened to him in the other worlds.

How did he do? Was he able to maintain his personality and preferences? Or did he become a completely different person in terms of character and behavior?

Was it successful? Did you have difficulties? In what world did he do better? Which one is worse? Did he manage to achieve his desires in this world or did he achieve them in some parallel world?

Throughout the book, we go through the various stages of this person's life in the first world, exploring the forks in his path to alternative worlds, trying to glimpse possible events.

However, parallel worlds not only exist outside our original world, but it is also possible for parallel lives to develop without leaving it.

On many occasions, hasn't he been told about his striking resemblance to people he doesn't know or have seen before? These cases may be related to parallel worlds or simply be chance coincidences.

Parallel worlds not only affect individuals or natural persons, but also influence cultures, civilizations and countries

For example, in an electoral contest, we can deduce what it would have been like if another candidate had been elected and how that would have affected the country under that government. And, according to quantum theory, that really happened.

In this edition of the book, the topic of paranormal experiences about possible real contact with other worlds is added.

It is a chapter that includes real travel experiences in which inexplicable events occur.

Likewise, the possibility of a contact with one of the other "I"s of a real person, through which I believe I have carried out important actions at a distance, is explored.

In general, various paranormal situations that have occurred to a real person and their family are included. True cases without logical explanation.

In the lives of people around the world, multiple alternative paths and paranormal situations constantly arise over which we do not have complete control.

Quantum theory seems like a dream, a fantastic creation, but in reality, this is how our entire life appears.

We know very little about ourselves and about him or the worlds around us.

We perceive very little of what happens in our environment.

Quantum Theory is valid

This interesting book is available for sale on Amazon in digital and print versions.

IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF THE 40 VICEROYS OF PERU: 1544 – 1824 3 GOLDEN CENTURIES OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE IN SOUTH AMERICA

Following in the Footsteps of the Viceroys is a rigorous and narratively engaging historical journey through one of the most decisive periods in the formation of Peru and all of South America: the Viceroyalty of Peru. The book opens with the dramatic turning point of 1532—the capture of the Inca Atahualpa in Cajamarca by Francisco Pizarro—and leads the reader through the years of conquest, wars between conquistadors, and crises of authority that marked the birth of the colonial order.

After the fall of the Tawantinsuyu, the power struggle between the very partners in the conquest—Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro—unleashed a chain of conflicts, betrayals, and violent deaths that plunged the territory into instability. The resulting power vacuum facilitated widespread abuses against the indigenous population and created an unsustainable situation for the Spanish Crown. In response, King Charles I of Spain and Emperor Charles V promoted profound political and legal reforms and created the Viceroyalty of Peru, with the aim of imposing authority, reorganizing the administration, and curbing the excesses of the encomenderos.

The book begins with the arrival of the first viceroy, Blasco Núñez de Vela, in 1544—a key and tragic figure—and from there develops, with clarity and detail, the governance, conflicts, reforms, achievements, and contradictions of the 40 men who held the office of Viceroy of Peru over nearly three centuries. Each administration is presented within its political, military, economic, and social context, allowing the reader to understand how the institutional, territorial, and cultural structure of the region was shaped.

More than a simple chronology, this work offers insights into decisive episodes, strategic decisions, tensions with local elites, relations with the Church, policies toward the indigenous peoples, defense of the territory, urban development, trade, and transformations of imperial power. Readers will find both major events and personal anecdotes that reveal the character and priorities of each viceroy.

Aimed at readers interested in the history of Peru, Latin America, and the Spanish Empire, *Following in the Footsteps of the Viceroys* combines synthesis, context, and narrative to offer a comprehensive and accessible overview of a pivotal period. This book helps readers understand how the Spanish Crown's most important overseas territory was governed, contested, and evolved.

This interesting and informative book is available for purchase on Amazon.

CHALLENGES OF PERU : A JOURNEY THROUGH YOUR PROBLEMS

 

Peru is a country with great growth potential thanks to its wealth in natural resources and its constantly expanding economy.

However, it still faces multiple challenges that limit its development and its ability to reach a level of civilization and culture characteristic of a developed country.

Throughout this book, the main problems and situations that affect Peruvian society are described in a clear and simple way, as well as possible solutions to overcome them.

This is not a theoretical book, but a practical guide to understand some of the challenges that Peru faces today and how to address them.

The history of Peru is divided into four stages: the pre-Inca civilizations, the Inca empire, the viceroyalty and the republic.

Although a high level of civilization and culture was achieved in the first three stages, after independence the country faced a series of problems that have affected its development to this day.

It is important to highlight that the problems facing Peru are complex and multifaceted and cannot be solved overnight.

This book is available on Amazon in digital, paperback, and hardcover formats.

DARIO'S ODYSSEY IN PERU: LOGBOOK OF A LIFETIME IN PERU 1941 2000 - FULL VERSION - BOOKS 1 AND 2

This book will take you through an exciting and moving life story of a man named Darío, who experienced the ups and downs of life in a prosperous country that was plunged into economic and political crisis.

In his childhood and youth, Darío enjoyed a full and happy life in Peru. However, his life took an unexpected turn when he had just started working, because a military coup took place and his country entered a severe economic crisis and people were subjected to mistreatment in an environment of total corruption and disorder. 

Through the pages of this book, you will meet a man who fought tirelessly to survive in the midst of adversity, and who never lost hope for a better future.

You will learn about Darío's daily struggle to support his family, while he faces the difficulties that arise in a society marked by violence and injustice.

But you will also discover how Dario found the strength to overcome obstacles and build a new life. This is a story of resilience, courage and perseverance, which will inspire you to face your own challenges with courage and determination.

It is a work that will take you through an emotional journey, from happiness to sadness, from hope to despair, and from adversity to improvement.

This book is an ode to the human struggle and a call to action to build a better world for all. 

Don't miss this exciting story!

This work is available on Amazon in digital, paperback, and hardcover versions - also in Spanish and English

THE VENEZUELAN RETURN OF PERUVIAN MOTORCYCLE TAXIS - COULD IT BOOST PERUVIAN INDUSTRY?

Peru produces motorcycle taxis, although it's important to distinguish between assembling them in the country and manufacturing all their parts.

Industrial production: Honda Selva del Perú has a plant in Iquitos, operational since 2007, where it produces motorcycles and three-wheeled vehicles, including the well-known Honda Motokar.

Peruvian components: There are also local suppliers that manufacture metal accessories for motorcycle taxis and seat foam, among other elements.

Imported parts: A significant portion of the components comes from abroad. In a 2023 interview, Honda indicated that approximately 10% of the parts for its three-wheeled vehicles were locally produced; that percentage corresponds to that time.

Therefore, motorcycle taxi production does exist in Peru, combining local assembly and manufacturing of some parts with imported components. This does not mean that these vehicles are entirely manufactured with Peruvian parts.

Is the production and trade of mototaxis significant in terms of quantity and value?

Yes, it is an important economic activity, especially due to its sales, employment, and local transportation. Its commercial dimension is greater than the manufacture of domestic components.

To appreciate its scale, these are the sales figures for new three-wheeled vehicles, a category that includes passenger mototaxis and cargo vehicles:

Sales in 2024: 102,213 units

Sales in 2025: 129,395 units

Annual growth: 26.6%

Monthly average in 2025: 10,783 units

In 2025, three-wheeled vehicles represented 30.4% of combined motorcycle and three-wheeled vehicle sales in Peru, according to the Motolatam bulletin with information from the Peruvian Automotive Association. These figures represent sales, not national production.

How much money does this represent? No data is available, but for reference, a Honda Motokar is advertised at an indicative price of S/10,000, subject to location and conditions. If that price were hypothetically applied to the 129,395 three-wheeled vehicles sold in 2025, the result would be S/1.294 billion. This is an illustrative calculation of scale, not an official revenue figure, because prices and vehicle types vary.

Local production also operates on an industrial scale. In 2023, Honda reported that its Iquitos plant had a capacity of 31,000 three-wheeled vehicles and 33,000 motorcycles annually. These are capacities for that plant in that year, not current figures for actual production or the total for Peru.

Peru has a considerable market and an industrial base that could be further developed. In addition to selling vehicles, this activity supports workshops, spare parts, and transportation services. The opportunity to increase its industrial contribution lies in manufacturing more parts within the country: Honda had already indicated plans to replace some of its imported components with production in Iquitos.

AN UNEXPECTED BOOST?

Many Venezuelans living in Peru are returning to their country permanently, taking all their belongings in their motorcycle taxis. Thinking a bit further ahead, could this movement be the beginning of an export process for Venezuela and then Latin America? Because the motorcycle taxi is an inexpensive mode of transport and therefore ideal for many communities in the region.

The returnees could help promote the vehicle and create business contacts if they actually take them and use them for work. Knowing how to maintain them, showing them to other drivers, and demanding spare parts could open up opportunities. That's a reasonable business hypothesis.

And very importantly, the returnees would have immediate work providing local transportation services at very low prices, something Venezuela needs right now.

If successful, this would mark the beginning of a miracle for the Peruvian motorcycle taxi industry, with exports throughout Latin America.

Don't you think that Venezuelans returning to their country in motorcycle taxis should receive support from related companies and the Peruvian government itself?

WE LIVE SURROUNDED BY DARK MATTER

Do we live surrounded by dark matter?

Yes, we are very likely surrounded by dark matter right now.

Astronomers believe that dark matter forms a huge halo that envelops our galaxy, the Milky Way.

Since the Solar System is located within that galaxy, it also moves through that halo.

This means that a large number of dark matter particles would be constantly passing through the Earth, our bodies, and everything around us.

However, there is a fundamental difference compared to normal matter:

does not emit light.

It does not absorb or reflect light.

It barely interacts with ordinary matter.

Its presence is detected mainly by its gravitational effects.

That's why, even though there could be billions of dark matter particles passing through every square centimeter of our bodies every second, we don't notice them.

Scientists deduce its existence because they observe phenomena such as:

The rotation speed of galaxies.

The movement of galaxy clusters.

The bending of light by gravity (gravitational lensing).

The large-scale structure of the universe.

Currently, it is estimated that dark matter constitutes approximately 85% of all the matter in the universe, while ordinary matter (stars, planets, gas, and ourselves) represents only a small fraction.

The fascinating thing is that we still don't know exactly what dark matter is.

There are several hypotheses, from new, as yet undetected particles to modifications of some gravitational theories, but no explanation has been definitively confirmed.

In short: yes, we probably live immersed in an "ocean" of dark matter, even though it is completely invisible and barely interacts with us.

Could there be beings like us?

It's a fascinating idea, but based on what we know today, it's highly improbable.

If "dark matter beings" existed, they would have a huge problem: dark matter seems to interact very little with the forces that allow for the existence of chemistry, atoms, molecules, and ultimately, life as we know it.

We exist because:

Electrons interact with the electromagnetic force.

Atoms form molecules.

Molecules form cells and organisms.

Dark matter, on the other hand, seems to respond primarily to gravity. If it barely interacts with itself or with ordinary matter, it's difficult to imagine how it could build complex structures like organisms.

However, science doesn't completely rule it out.

Some physicists have speculated about the possibility of a "dark sector": a set of unknown particles and forces that interact with each other in a way similar to how normal particles do.

In theory, this could allow for the existence of "dark atoms," "dark stars," or even forms of complexity that we would struggle to recognize as life.

The problem is that, for now:

We haven't directly detected any dark matter particles.

We have no evidence of dark chemistry.

There are no observations that suggest civilizations or beings made of dark matter.

So the short answer is:

Could they be beings like us?

Probably not, because known physics doesn't seem to allow dark matter to form organisms similar to ours.

Could there be completely different, complex forms of "dark life"?

It's a speculative possibility that some scientists have explored theoretically, but today we have no proof that they exist.

Interestingly, if there were a civilization made of dark matter that barely interacted with normal matter, it could be passing through Earth right now without either world being able to perceive the other.

That currently belongs to the realm of scientific hypotheses and science fiction, not proven knowledge.

Another type of being different from us?

Yes, it's a possibility that some scientists and philosophers have considered, although we are entering highly speculative territory.

The question isn't so much whether dark matter could form dark human beings, but whether it could form complex structures that we don't understand.